After my last cloth diaper post, I had 2 friends (one a cloth diapering skeptic, the other a new - though planned - convert) ask me about washing and caring for cloth diapers. In case anyone else out there is interested in how diaper duty works in our household (and for those friends and family that babysit James and Cora, and are willing to use our cloth diapers instead of the FLIP disposable inserts), here is the easy process:
1. For dirty diapers, the poo gets dumped or sprayed off into the toilet (we do NOT dunk or rinse them in the toilet or sink because that is not necessary, and you can use any type of sprayer, either attached to your shower or to the toilet itself), then the diaper simply gets placed into a bucket (or wetbag). We recently purchased a couple of wetbags (one for the downstairs bathroom where we dump/spray off the dirty diapers, and one for the nursery upstairs) to replace the big bucket we kept in the laundry room. We did this for 2 reasons... First, James has decided that the diaper bucket is a great toy, and we disliked having him push it around the kitchen and pry it open in an attempt to empty the contents onto the floor (don't worry, we always caught him in time). Second, I was tired of carrying dripping diapers from the bathroom to the laundry room after spraying them off.
2. Wet-only diapers (and all cloth wipes) go straight into the bucket/wetbag.
3. We wash diapers every other day to reduce/prevent staining of dirty diapers. You can wash every 3 days if your diaper stash is large enough, but you should expect more stains the longer you let the poo sit on the diaper.
4. On diaper washing day (or night, since we most often wash at night) we just empty the bucket/wetbag into the washer, being sure to remove all inserts from the pocket diapers and to close all velcro/applix securely to the laundry tabs (to prevent damage to diapers during washing/drying). Once per week, we also wash the wetbags, which can be thrown in right along with the diapers (another bonus of no longer having a stinky diaper bucket).
5. There are a variety of ways to wash and dry your cloth diapers, diaper covers, and inserts. Depending which detergent you use, and which brand/style of washer/dryer you own, there can be specific instructions (if you want to follow them, they are always included with new diaper purchases). Basically though, all you have to do is a cold wash without detergent (usually with a second rinse, and sometimes including half a cup of vinegar), followed by a hot wash with your detergent (generally using half the amount you would use for normal laundry, and with both a prewash and second rinse). There are a few preferred detergents for cloth diapers, but the only real requirement is that it is free of additives and softeners. If your diaper load is really small, you can add an old towel to help trick your washer into filling more (this is especially important with the new HE front-loaders). Never wash your diapers with your other clothes (because that's just gross). All diapers, covers, and inserts CAN be hung to dry exclusively (in fact, hang drying in the sun helps to remove stains), however, most diaper covers SHOULD be hung to dry (at least most of the time), and anything organic will usually need a tumble dry in order to come out feeling soft. We throw all the diapers and inserts in together on timed-dry for 40 minutes on medium, then hang dry the rest of the way. Our diaper covers are hung dry, except for once every other week, when we tumble dry to reseal the PUL waterproofing layer (it requires heat to do so).
And that's it!
Note that the FIRST time you purchase cloth diapers or inserts, they will need to be "prepped" before you can use them. All this means is that you need to wash and dry them a few times (usually 2-3 times for regular fitted, pocket, and all-in-one diapers and inserts, and 5-6 times for anything organic or unbleached - because it takes more work to remove the natural oils). Prepping your diapers is what gives them their absorbancy (try to use an unprepped diaper and you will have nothing but leaks). And now you know why cloth diapers have such good resale value - the more they are used and washed (as long as they are washed correctly in good detergent), the more absorbant they become.
And another side note, even disposable diaper users are suppose to dump poo into the toilet (at least the solid type), and daycares are required by law to do so in some states...